A Living Entity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

A Living Entity - Essay Example The third and final branch of the criminal justice system is the corrections department, and in this arm includes jails, probation and parole, and prisons (Cohn, 1977). When an offender breaks the law, the police are the first aspect of the corrections department that the offender will encounter. After the arrest and investigations are completed, the person is then taken to the second arm of the criminal justice, that is the courts, where they are tried and if found guilty, are sentenced to serve a prison term, or a different penalty depending on the offense (Cohn, 1977). The court transfers the guilty person to the corrections department that may include serving a prison sentence, probation and house arrest, rehabilitation, and depending on how severe the offense is capital punishment may apply. Emotional labor It is in the background of these responsibilities and duties to a nation that the criminal justice personnel find themselves in difficult situations. One of the aspects of cr iminal justice system that make the profession more emotionally draining than a typical 9-5 job is the need to make sure that justice prevails at all times. This becomes more difficult because the law protects each individual even if the said person is a known offender to the law enforcement. Therefore, the police may find themselves in situations where a known killer or rapist walks free because they are protected by the law. In events where the police are unable to protect a civilian from the acts of a known offender, or in a case where the prosecution fails to prosecute a suspect fully due to different technicalities, such situations may cause a huge emotional turmoil on the part of the criminal justice personnel. In addition to this, members of the criminal justice system often come in contact with victims of heinous and deviant criminal acts that may cause a tremendous emotional effect on the part of the officer. Therefore, in such situations, members of the criminal justice sy stem can be said to have a high influx of emotions compared to other office jobs. Emotional labor according to the definition is a state emotional regulation that manifests itself in public through facial and other physical bodily expressions. Emotional regulation is the ability by an individual to react to different situations in a way that is socially tolerable and acceptable (Mastracci, 2012). In this manner, individuals must be able to know how to conduct themselves when reacting to a given situation or an occurrence. When police officers are involved in life threatening situations, or when arguing in courts, emotions are likely to boil, and certain people may say or act in a comportment that is not professional. An example of such behaviors may include crying, using excessive force, shouting and calling other people unpleasant names (Mastracci, 2012). In criminal justice, it is essential to train law enforcement officers on the need to regulate their emotions to avoid miscarria ge of justice on account emotional outburst. Some of the ways emotional labor can be reduced is through education and attendance seminars on how to handle and control different situations without letting the weight of the event get the better of the

Economics Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

Economics Assignment - Essay Example The reasons for the balance of payments deficit are many and varied. However, in simple terms, it can also be said that the people in the country consumes more than what they produce. Some of the areas that the UK has always been traditionally strong in the past no more hold good now. For example, at least until 1980, the UK had a vibrant and competitive manufacturing sector with ever-burgeoning exports across the world. As time passed by, the manufacturing sector began losing its grip on the international markets on cost, innovation and quality aspects. It is a fact that in growing economy, energy needs of the country also keeps on rising and when domestic resources are not sufficient enough to meet those rising energy needs of the country then the country is forced to import the same. It is pertaining to note that before 2004, the UK was exporting oil and gas being an energy surplus country; however, the production of gas and oil went on falling since 2004 onwards. Due to reduced production, not only it lost the status of energy exporting country but also it became a net importer to meet its energy needs. The above mentioned graph shows how production went on falling since its peak in year 2000 with almost steady consumption in all these years. It is obvious that all energy shortfalls should be met with imports. The year-wise energy imports have been presented in the table as per the following. Chakrabortty (2011) argues that the manufacturing sector in the UK has reduced in size significantly. Currently, the manufacturing sector constitutes only 11 percent of the national income employing only 2.5 million people. The de-industrialisaiton has happened because industries have not remained competitive enough and in the era of liberalization much of the industrial activities have moved to the third-world countries such